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Intelligence, education level, and risk of Parkinson’s disease in European populations: A Mendelian randomization study
Background: A high level of education or intelligence (IQ) is reported to be a risk factor for Parkinson’s disease (PD). The purpose of this study was to systematically examine the causal relationships between IQ, educational attainment (EA), cognitive performance, and PD. Methods: We used summary s...
| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
| Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2022
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9684183/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36437938 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2022.963163 |