Agreement between the Fagerström test for nicotine dependence (FTND) and the heaviness of smoking index (HSI) for assessing the intensity of nicotine dependence among daily smokers

INTRODUCTION: Measuring the level of nicotine addiction among smokers is an integral part of enhancing smoking cessation as nicotine dependence is one of the barriers to smoking cessation. In this study, we compared the level of agreement between FTND and HSI in detecting high nicotine dependence am...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lim, Kuang Hock, Cheong, Yoon Ling, Sulaiman, Norhalina, Yah, Xin Yun, Mahadzir, Mas Eliana, Lim, Jia Hui, Kee, Chee Cheong, Mohd Ghazali, Sumarni, Lim, Hui Li
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: European Publishing on behalf of the International Society for the Prevention of Tobacco Induced Diseases (ISPTID) 2022
Materias:
Research Paper
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9693612/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36474605
http://dx.doi.org/10.18332/tid/155376

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9693612/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36474605
http://dx.doi.org/10.18332/tid/155376

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