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Chronic Cadmium Exposure Induces Impaired Olfactory Learning and Altered Brain Gene Expression in Honey Bees (Apis mellifera)
SIMPLE SUMMARY: The honey bee (Apis mellifera) is kept all over the world and plays a dominant role in the pollination of crops. Honey bees may be exposed to different levels of cadmium through the collection of contaminated nectar during their foraging activities. In this study, honey bees were chr...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9696575/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36354812 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13110988 |