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Nonregional Lymph Nodes as the Only Metastatic Site in Stage IV Esophageal Cancer

INTRODUCTION: Metastatic involvement of at least one nonregional lymph node currently renders patients with esophageal cancer as having stage IV disease. However, the management and outcomes of patients whose sole determinant of stage IV status is nonregional lymph nodes (abbreviated as “stage IV-no...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Zhan, Peter L., Canavan, Maureen E., Ermer, Theresa, Pichert, Matthew D., Li, Andrew X., Maduka, Richard C., Kaminski, Michael F., Boffa, Daniel J.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9700291/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36444359
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtocrr.2022.100426