Fear in urban landscapes: conspecific flock size drives escape decisions in tropical birds

Human-induced disturbances affect animal behaviours such as anti-predatory responses. Animals in urban environments tend to exhibit a reduced escape response, measured as a shorter flight initiation distance (FID), compared to their rural counterparts. While FID has been evaluated in animals dwellin...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ardila-Villamizar, Melissa, Alarcón-Nieto, Gustavo, Maldonado-Chaparro, Adriana A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Royal Society 2022
Materias:
Ecology, Conservation and Global Change Biology
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9709570/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36465683
http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.221344

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9709570/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36465683
http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.221344

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