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Pain in the hours following surgical and rubber ring castration in dairy calves: Evidence from conditioned place avoidance
Male cattle reared for beef are typically castrated. Male calves born on dairy farms are increasingly reared for beef, so a better understanding of how to humanely perform this procedure in dairy systems is now required. We studied the short-term affective responses of dairy calves to castration usi...
| Autores principales: | , , , |
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
| Publicado: |
Elsevier
2022
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9709598/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36465506 http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jdsc.2022-0241 |