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Blood volume and chronic kidney disease in heart failure – Can volume expansion help balance the Cardio‐Renal Axis for better clinical outcomes?
Intravascular volume is largely regulated by the kidneys but how differences in intravascular volume profiles interact with chronic kidney disease (CKD) to influence outcomes in chronic heart failure (HF) has not been explored. Our hypothesis was that a greater degree of volume expansion (VE) would...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9718939/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36461656 http://dx.doi.org/10.14814/phy2.15526 |