Heart Failure and Cardiorenal Syndrome: A Narrative Review on Pathophysiology, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Regimens—From a Cardiologist’s View

In cardiorenal syndrome (CRS), heart failure and renal failure are pathophysiologically closely intertwined by the reciprocal relationship between cardiac and renal injury. Type 1 CRS is most common and associated with acute heart failure. A preexistent chronic kidney disease (CKD) is common and con...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mitsas, Angelos C., Elzawawi, Mohamed, Mavrogeni, Sophie, Boekels, Michael, Khan, Asim, Eldawy, Mahmoud, Stamatakis, Ioannis, Kouris, Dimitrios, Daboul, Baraa, Gunkel, Oliver, Bigalke, Boris, van Gisteren, Ludger, Almaghrabi, Saif, Noutsias, Michel
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9741317/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36498617
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11237041

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9741317/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36498617
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11237041

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