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Rich in Phenolics—Strong Antioxidant Fruit? Comparative Study of 25 Strawberry Cultivars

Phenolic compounds of 25 newly introduced strawberry cultivars were profiled using spectrophotometry, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, and high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Total phenolic and anthocyanin content (TPC and TACY, respectively), as well as vita...

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Autores principales: Milosavljević, Dragica M., Maksimović, Vuk M., Milivojević, Jasminka M., Nakarada, Đura J., Mojović, Miloš D., Dragišić Maksimović, Jelena J.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9784063/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36559677
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11243566
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author Milosavljević, Dragica M.
Maksimović, Vuk M.
Milivojević, Jasminka M.
Nakarada, Đura J.
Mojović, Miloš D.
Dragišić Maksimović, Jelena J.
author_facet Milosavljević, Dragica M.
Maksimović, Vuk M.
Milivojević, Jasminka M.
Nakarada, Đura J.
Mojović, Miloš D.
Dragišić Maksimović, Jelena J.
author_sort Milosavljević, Dragica M.
collection PubMed
description Phenolic compounds of 25 newly introduced strawberry cultivars were profiled using spectrophotometry, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, and high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Total phenolic and anthocyanin content (TPC and TACY, respectively), as well as vitamin C, and concentrations of individual phenolic compounds in fruits were evaluated to identify the most promising cultivars according to their phenolic profile. The highest values of TPC, TACY, and vitamin C were recorded in ‘Premy’ (1.53 mg eq GA g(−1) FW), ‘Sandra’ (30.60 mg eq Pg-3-g 100 g(−1) FW), and ‘Laetitia’ (56.32 mg 100 g(−1) FW), respectively. The DPPH and •OH radicals scavenging activity of fruit methanolic extracts was estimated using EPR spectroscopy. All cultivars are almost uniformly effective in the scavenging of •OH radical, while ‘Tea’, ‘Premy’, and ‘Joly’ were marked as highly potent cultivars (over 70%) in terms of DPPH-antiradical activity. Specific peroxidase activities were the highest in ‘Garda’, ‘Federica’, and ‘Rumba’ (0.11, 0.08, and 0.06 U mg(−1) prot, respectively). ‘Laetitia’, ‘Joly’, ‘Arianna’, ‘Tea’, and ‘Mila’ cultivars were distinguished from others as the richest concerning almost all flavonoids and phenolic acids, including some other parameters of bioactivity. These cultivars could be recommended to consumers as functional fruit foods.
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spelling pubmed-97840632022-12-24 Rich in Phenolics—Strong Antioxidant Fruit? Comparative Study of 25 Strawberry Cultivars Milosavljević, Dragica M. Maksimović, Vuk M. Milivojević, Jasminka M. Nakarada, Đura J. Mojović, Miloš D. Dragišić Maksimović, Jelena J. Plants (Basel) Article Phenolic compounds of 25 newly introduced strawberry cultivars were profiled using spectrophotometry, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, and high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Total phenolic and anthocyanin content (TPC and TACY, respectively), as well as vitamin C, and concentrations of individual phenolic compounds in fruits were evaluated to identify the most promising cultivars according to their phenolic profile. The highest values of TPC, TACY, and vitamin C were recorded in ‘Premy’ (1.53 mg eq GA g(−1) FW), ‘Sandra’ (30.60 mg eq Pg-3-g 100 g(−1) FW), and ‘Laetitia’ (56.32 mg 100 g(−1) FW), respectively. The DPPH and •OH radicals scavenging activity of fruit methanolic extracts was estimated using EPR spectroscopy. All cultivars are almost uniformly effective in the scavenging of •OH radical, while ‘Tea’, ‘Premy’, and ‘Joly’ were marked as highly potent cultivars (over 70%) in terms of DPPH-antiradical activity. Specific peroxidase activities were the highest in ‘Garda’, ‘Federica’, and ‘Rumba’ (0.11, 0.08, and 0.06 U mg(−1) prot, respectively). ‘Laetitia’, ‘Joly’, ‘Arianna’, ‘Tea’, and ‘Mila’ cultivars were distinguished from others as the richest concerning almost all flavonoids and phenolic acids, including some other parameters of bioactivity. These cultivars could be recommended to consumers as functional fruit foods. MDPI 2022-12-17 /pmc/articles/PMC9784063/ /pubmed/36559677 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11243566 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Milosavljević, Dragica M.
Maksimović, Vuk M.
Milivojević, Jasminka M.
Nakarada, Đura J.
Mojović, Miloš D.
Dragišić Maksimović, Jelena J.
Rich in Phenolics—Strong Antioxidant Fruit? Comparative Study of 25 Strawberry Cultivars
title Rich in Phenolics—Strong Antioxidant Fruit? Comparative Study of 25 Strawberry Cultivars
title_full Rich in Phenolics—Strong Antioxidant Fruit? Comparative Study of 25 Strawberry Cultivars
title_fullStr Rich in Phenolics—Strong Antioxidant Fruit? Comparative Study of 25 Strawberry Cultivars
title_full_unstemmed Rich in Phenolics—Strong Antioxidant Fruit? Comparative Study of 25 Strawberry Cultivars
title_short Rich in Phenolics—Strong Antioxidant Fruit? Comparative Study of 25 Strawberry Cultivars
title_sort rich in phenolics—strong antioxidant fruit? comparative study of 25 strawberry cultivars
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9784063/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36559677
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11243566
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