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Rich in Phenolics—Strong Antioxidant Fruit? Comparative Study of 25 Strawberry Cultivars
Phenolic compounds of 25 newly introduced strawberry cultivars were profiled using spectrophotometry, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, and high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Total phenolic and anthocyanin content (TPC and TACY, respectively), as well as vita...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9784063/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36559677 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11243566 |
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author | Milosavljević, Dragica M. Maksimović, Vuk M. Milivojević, Jasminka M. Nakarada, Đura J. Mojović, Miloš D. Dragišić Maksimović, Jelena J. |
author_facet | Milosavljević, Dragica M. Maksimović, Vuk M. Milivojević, Jasminka M. Nakarada, Đura J. Mojović, Miloš D. Dragišić Maksimović, Jelena J. |
author_sort | Milosavljević, Dragica M. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Phenolic compounds of 25 newly introduced strawberry cultivars were profiled using spectrophotometry, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, and high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Total phenolic and anthocyanin content (TPC and TACY, respectively), as well as vitamin C, and concentrations of individual phenolic compounds in fruits were evaluated to identify the most promising cultivars according to their phenolic profile. The highest values of TPC, TACY, and vitamin C were recorded in ‘Premy’ (1.53 mg eq GA g(−1) FW), ‘Sandra’ (30.60 mg eq Pg-3-g 100 g(−1) FW), and ‘Laetitia’ (56.32 mg 100 g(−1) FW), respectively. The DPPH and •OH radicals scavenging activity of fruit methanolic extracts was estimated using EPR spectroscopy. All cultivars are almost uniformly effective in the scavenging of •OH radical, while ‘Tea’, ‘Premy’, and ‘Joly’ were marked as highly potent cultivars (over 70%) in terms of DPPH-antiradical activity. Specific peroxidase activities were the highest in ‘Garda’, ‘Federica’, and ‘Rumba’ (0.11, 0.08, and 0.06 U mg(−1) prot, respectively). ‘Laetitia’, ‘Joly’, ‘Arianna’, ‘Tea’, and ‘Mila’ cultivars were distinguished from others as the richest concerning almost all flavonoids and phenolic acids, including some other parameters of bioactivity. These cultivars could be recommended to consumers as functional fruit foods. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9784063 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-97840632022-12-24 Rich in Phenolics—Strong Antioxidant Fruit? Comparative Study of 25 Strawberry Cultivars Milosavljević, Dragica M. Maksimović, Vuk M. Milivojević, Jasminka M. Nakarada, Đura J. Mojović, Miloš D. Dragišić Maksimović, Jelena J. Plants (Basel) Article Phenolic compounds of 25 newly introduced strawberry cultivars were profiled using spectrophotometry, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, and high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Total phenolic and anthocyanin content (TPC and TACY, respectively), as well as vitamin C, and concentrations of individual phenolic compounds in fruits were evaluated to identify the most promising cultivars according to their phenolic profile. The highest values of TPC, TACY, and vitamin C were recorded in ‘Premy’ (1.53 mg eq GA g(−1) FW), ‘Sandra’ (30.60 mg eq Pg-3-g 100 g(−1) FW), and ‘Laetitia’ (56.32 mg 100 g(−1) FW), respectively. The DPPH and •OH radicals scavenging activity of fruit methanolic extracts was estimated using EPR spectroscopy. All cultivars are almost uniformly effective in the scavenging of •OH radical, while ‘Tea’, ‘Premy’, and ‘Joly’ were marked as highly potent cultivars (over 70%) in terms of DPPH-antiradical activity. Specific peroxidase activities were the highest in ‘Garda’, ‘Federica’, and ‘Rumba’ (0.11, 0.08, and 0.06 U mg(−1) prot, respectively). ‘Laetitia’, ‘Joly’, ‘Arianna’, ‘Tea’, and ‘Mila’ cultivars were distinguished from others as the richest concerning almost all flavonoids and phenolic acids, including some other parameters of bioactivity. These cultivars could be recommended to consumers as functional fruit foods. MDPI 2022-12-17 /pmc/articles/PMC9784063/ /pubmed/36559677 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11243566 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Milosavljević, Dragica M. Maksimović, Vuk M. Milivojević, Jasminka M. Nakarada, Đura J. Mojović, Miloš D. Dragišić Maksimović, Jelena J. Rich in Phenolics—Strong Antioxidant Fruit? Comparative Study of 25 Strawberry Cultivars |
title | Rich in Phenolics—Strong Antioxidant Fruit? Comparative Study of 25 Strawberry Cultivars |
title_full | Rich in Phenolics—Strong Antioxidant Fruit? Comparative Study of 25 Strawberry Cultivars |
title_fullStr | Rich in Phenolics—Strong Antioxidant Fruit? Comparative Study of 25 Strawberry Cultivars |
title_full_unstemmed | Rich in Phenolics—Strong Antioxidant Fruit? Comparative Study of 25 Strawberry Cultivars |
title_short | Rich in Phenolics—Strong Antioxidant Fruit? Comparative Study of 25 Strawberry Cultivars |
title_sort | rich in phenolics—strong antioxidant fruit? comparative study of 25 strawberry cultivars |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9784063/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36559677 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11243566 |
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