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A Mini Review of Physicochemical Properties of Starch and Flour by Using Hydrothermal Treatment

Starch and flour from various plants have been widely used for sundry applications, especially in the food and chemical industries. However, native starch and flour have several weaknesses, especially in functional, pasting, and physicochemical properties. The quality of native starch and flour can...

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Autores principales: Subroto, Edy, , Mahani, Indiarto, Rossi, Yarlina, Vira Putri, Izzati, Afifah Nurul
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9786624/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36559814
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14245447
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author Subroto, Edy
, Mahani
Indiarto, Rossi
Yarlina, Vira Putri
Izzati, Afifah Nurul
author_facet Subroto, Edy
, Mahani
Indiarto, Rossi
Yarlina, Vira Putri
Izzati, Afifah Nurul
author_sort Subroto, Edy
collection PubMed
description Starch and flour from various plants have been widely used for sundry applications, especially in the food and chemical industries. However, native starch and flour have several weaknesses, especially in functional, pasting, and physicochemical properties. The quality of native starch and flour can be improved by a modification process. The type of modification that is safe, easy, and efficient is physical modification using hydrothermal treatment techniques, including heat moisture treatment (HMT) and annealing (ANN). This review discusses the hydrothermal modifications of starch and flour, especially from various tubers and cereals. The discussion is mainly on its effect on five parameters, namely functional properties, morphology, pasting properties, crystallinity, and thermal properties. Modification of HMT and ANN, in general, can improve the functional properties, causing cracking of the granule surface, stable viscosity to heat, increasing crystallinity, and increasing gelatinization temperature. However, some modifications of starch and flour by HMT and ANN had no effect on several parameters or even had the opposite effect. The summary of the various studies reviewed can be a reference for the development of hydrothermal-modified starch and flour applications for various industries.
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spelling pubmed-97866242022-12-24 A Mini Review of Physicochemical Properties of Starch and Flour by Using Hydrothermal Treatment Subroto, Edy , Mahani Indiarto, Rossi Yarlina, Vira Putri Izzati, Afifah Nurul Polymers (Basel) Review Starch and flour from various plants have been widely used for sundry applications, especially in the food and chemical industries. However, native starch and flour have several weaknesses, especially in functional, pasting, and physicochemical properties. The quality of native starch and flour can be improved by a modification process. The type of modification that is safe, easy, and efficient is physical modification using hydrothermal treatment techniques, including heat moisture treatment (HMT) and annealing (ANN). This review discusses the hydrothermal modifications of starch and flour, especially from various tubers and cereals. The discussion is mainly on its effect on five parameters, namely functional properties, morphology, pasting properties, crystallinity, and thermal properties. Modification of HMT and ANN, in general, can improve the functional properties, causing cracking of the granule surface, stable viscosity to heat, increasing crystallinity, and increasing gelatinization temperature. However, some modifications of starch and flour by HMT and ANN had no effect on several parameters or even had the opposite effect. The summary of the various studies reviewed can be a reference for the development of hydrothermal-modified starch and flour applications for various industries. MDPI 2022-12-13 /pmc/articles/PMC9786624/ /pubmed/36559814 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14245447 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Subroto, Edy
, Mahani
Indiarto, Rossi
Yarlina, Vira Putri
Izzati, Afifah Nurul
A Mini Review of Physicochemical Properties of Starch and Flour by Using Hydrothermal Treatment
title A Mini Review of Physicochemical Properties of Starch and Flour by Using Hydrothermal Treatment
title_full A Mini Review of Physicochemical Properties of Starch and Flour by Using Hydrothermal Treatment
title_fullStr A Mini Review of Physicochemical Properties of Starch and Flour by Using Hydrothermal Treatment
title_full_unstemmed A Mini Review of Physicochemical Properties of Starch and Flour by Using Hydrothermal Treatment
title_short A Mini Review of Physicochemical Properties of Starch and Flour by Using Hydrothermal Treatment
title_sort mini review of physicochemical properties of starch and flour by using hydrothermal treatment
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9786624/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36559814
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14245447
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