Comparison of periodontal status and salivary IL-15 and -18 levels in cigarette-smokers and individuals using electronic nicotine delivery systems

BACKGROUND: It is hypothesized that periodontal status is compromised and whole salivary (WS) interleukin (IL)-15 and IL-18 levels are higher among cigarette-smokers and electronic-nicotine-delivery-systems (ENDS)-users than never-smokers. The aim of the present case–control study was to compare the...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ali, Dena, Kuyunov, Isaac, Baskaradoss, Jagan Kumar, Mikami, Toshinari
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2022
Materias:
Research
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9801525/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36585711
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02700-6

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9801525/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36585711
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02700-6

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