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Comparison of periodontal status and salivary IL-15 and -18 levels in cigarette-smokers and individuals using electronic nicotine delivery systems
BACKGROUND: It is hypothesized that periodontal status is compromised and whole salivary (WS) interleukin (IL)-15 and IL-18 levels are higher among cigarette-smokers and electronic-nicotine-delivery-systems (ENDS)-users than never-smokers. The aim of the present case–control study was to compare the...
Autores principales: | Ali, Dena, Kuyunov, Isaac, Baskaradoss, Jagan Kumar, Mikami, Toshinari |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9801525/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36585711 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12903-022-02700-6 |
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