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Use of Botulinum Toxin in Spasmodic Dysphonia: A Review of Recent Studies
Spasmodic dysphonia (SD), also known as laryngeal dystonia, is a neurological voice disorder that causes involuntary spasms of the vocal cord muscles. This impacts speech to varying degrees and results in strained and strangled voice quality, as in adductor spasmodic dysphonia, or weak, quiet, and b...
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
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Cureus
2023
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| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9825114/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36628391 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.33486 |