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Enhanced anti-tumor immunity of vaccine combined with anti-PD-1 antibody in a murine bladder cancer model
PURPOSE: Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) and ligand programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) are important immune-suppressive regulators in the tumor microenvironment. A vaccine-induced immune effect on tumor cells is blunted by the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Therefore, we hypothesize...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
The Korean Urological Association
2023
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9834567/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36629068 http://dx.doi.org/10.4111/icu.20220031 |