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Radiation-induced PD-L1 expression in tumor and its microenvironment facilitates cancer-immune escape: a narrative review
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Radiotherapy (RT) is one of the fundamental anti-cancer regimens by means of inducing in situ tumor vaccination and driving a systemic anti-tumor immune response. It can affect the tumor microenvironment (TME) components consisting of blood vessels, immunocytes, fibroblasts...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
AME Publishing Company
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9843429/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36660640 http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/atm-22-6049 |