Smoking, alcohol consumption, diabetes, body mass index, and peptic ulcer risk: A two-sample Mendelian randomization study

Background: Observational evidence has shown that smoking, alcohol consumption, type 2 diabetes, and body mass index (BMI) are risk factors for peptic ulcer disease (PUD), including gastric ulcer (GU) and duodenal ulcer (DU). However, the observed associations may be confounding factors. Herein, we...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Liu, Yi, Xiao, Zhihan, Ye, Kun, Xu, Linlin, Zhang, Yanping
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023
Materias:
Genetics
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9852705/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36685897
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2022.992080

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9852705/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36685897
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2022.992080

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