Analysis of the Toll and Spaetzle Genes Involved in Toll Pathway-Dependent Antimicrobial Gene Induction in the Red Flour Beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera; Tenebrionidae)

Insects rely only on their innate immune system to protect themselves from pathogens. Antimicrobial peptide (AMP) production is the main immune reaction in insects. In Drosophila melanogaster, the reaction is regulated mainly by the Toll and immune deficiency (IMD) pathways. Spaetzle proteins, activ...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kato, Daiki, Miura, Ken, Yokoi, Kakeru
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9861120/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36675034
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24021523

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9861120/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36675034
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24021523

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