Urinary Cotinine and Nicotine Dependence Levels in Regular Male Electronic Cigarette Users

OBJECTIVE: Found in plasma, urine, and saliva, cotinine can be used as a biomarker for nicotine in electronic cigarette (e-cig) users. Nicotine is addictive and causes dependence. Thus, it becomes a problem in smoking cessation programs. This study aimed to determine the relationship between urinary...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Pamungkasningsih, Sri Wening, Taufik, Feni Fitriani, Samoedro, Erlang, Andarini, Sita, Susanto, Agus Dwi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Eurasian Journal of Medicine 2021
Materias:
Original Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9879225/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35110091
http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/eurasianjmed.2021.20009

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9879225/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35110091
http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/eurasianjmed.2021.20009

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