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The effect of maternal BMI, smoking and alcohol on congenital heart diseases: a Mendelian randomisation study
BACKGROUND: Congenital heart diseases (CHDs) remain a significant cause of infant morbidity and mortality. Epidemiological studies have explored maternal risk factors for offspring CHDs, but few have used genetic epidemiology methods to improve causal inference. METHODS: Three birth cohorts, includi...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9890815/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36721200 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12916-023-02731-y |