The mediating roles of the oral microbiome in saliva and subgingival sites between e-cigarette smoking and gingival inflammation

BACKGROUND: Electronic cigarettes (ECs) have been widely used by young individuals in the U.S. while being considered less harmful than conventional tobacco cigarettes. However, ECs have increasingly been regarded as a health risk, producing detrimental chemicals that may cause, combined with poor o...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Park, Bongsoo, Koh, Hyunwook, Patatanian, Michael, Reyes-Caballero, Hermes, Zhao, Ni, Meinert, Jill, Holbrook, Janet T., Leinbach, Leah I., Biswal, Shyam
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2023
Materias:
Research
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9893987/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36732713
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12866-023-02779-z

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9893987/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36732713
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12866-023-02779-z

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