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The mediating roles of the oral microbiome in saliva and subgingival sites between e-cigarette smoking and gingival inflammation
BACKGROUND: Electronic cigarettes (ECs) have been widely used by young individuals in the U.S. while being considered less harmful than conventional tobacco cigarettes. However, ECs have increasingly been regarded as a health risk, producing detrimental chemicals that may cause, combined with poor o...
| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
| Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2023
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9893987/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36732713 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12866-023-02779-z |