Chemical Profiles and Toxicity of Electronic Cigarettes: An Umbrella Review and Methodological Considerations

Background: Electronic cigarettes (ECs) are often marketed as a safer alternative to combustible tobacco products. The global EC market has rapidly expanded since their introduction, creating an urgent need for research describing the toxicity and chemical composition of ECs. We conducted an umbrell...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Travis, Nargiz, Knoll, Marie, Cook, Steven, Oh, Hayoung, Cadham, Christopher J., Sánchez-Romero, Luz María, Levy, David T.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9914618/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36767274
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20031908

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9914618/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36767274
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20031908

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