Early Origins of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Prenatal and Early Life Risk Factors

The main risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is active smoking. However, a considerable amount of people with COPD never smoked, and increasing evidence suggests that adult lung disease can have its origins in prenatal and early life. This article reviews some of the factors...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Deolmi, Michela, Decarolis, Nicola Mattia, Motta, Matteo, Makrinioti, Heidi, Fainardi, Valentina, Pisi, Giovanna, Esposito, Susanna
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9915555/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36767660
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032294

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9915555/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36767660
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032294

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