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Lockdown effects on fear revealed direct and indirect effects of human presence on perceived predation risk
The Covid-19 lockdown reduced drastically human presence outdoors, providing an uncontrolled experiment for disentangling direct and indirect effects of human presence on animal fearfulness. We measured 18,494 flight initiation distances (FIDs, the distance at which individual animals fly away when...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9928679/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36804980 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162122 |