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Epidural lidocaine, butorphanol, and butorphanol – lidocaine combination in dromedary camels

BACKGROUND: The use of general anesthesia in dromedary camels is constrained by risks related to decubitus. Caudal epidural analgesia is an alternative convenient technique providing loco-regional analgesia for numerous invasive and noninvasive painful conditions. Lidocaine is probably the most comm...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Nahas, Ayman El, Almubarak, Adel Ibrahim, Hagag, Usama
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9933277/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36797763
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12917-023-03601-8