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Associations between smoke exposure and osteoporosis or osteopenia in a US NHANES population of elderly individuals
BACKGROUND: Tobacco exposure is considered to be a risk factor for reduced bone mineral density (BMD), which may result in osteopenia. Cotinine, a metabolite of nicotine, is commonly utilized as a marker of tobacco exposure. Nevertheless, there are limited clinical data on the associations between o...
| Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
| Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2023
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9935577/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36817605 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2023.1074574 |