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Smoking, alcohol consumption, and frailty: A Mendelian randomization study
Background: Tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption have been associated with frailty in observational studies. We sought to examine whether these associations reflect causality using the two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) design. Methods: We used summary genome-wide association statistics for...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9935614/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36816044 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2023.1092410 |