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Evaluating the Effectiveness of Different Irrigant Activation Techniques in Removing the Smear Layer and Opening the Dentinal Canals: A Scanning Electron Microscopic Study
Background Although irrigation is one of the most important stages during root canal treatment, it is not possible to guarantee the entry of irrigants to all the areas in the root canal, especially in the apical third. Therefore, the activation of irrigants can stimulate and help the irrigants to ac...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cureus
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9938649/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36820109 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.33961 |