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An Approach for Gummy Smile Treatment Using Botulinum Toxin A: A Narrative Review of the Literature

Excessive gingival exposure (gummy smile) is a non-aesthetic condition characterized by excessive exposure of the gingiva during smiling. The most common cause of gummy smiles was reported to be the hyperfunction of the muscles of the upper lip. Previous reports showed that botulinum toxin (Botox) i...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Fatani, Bader
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9941039/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36824551
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.34032