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Pure endoscopic minimally invasive surgery with a non‑expandable tubular retractor for intradural extramedullary spinal tumors
Minimally invasive spinal surgery (MISS) for intradural extramedullary (IDEM) spinal tumors is a safe and effective surgical strategy. Currently, various tubular retractors are widely used in the MISS of IDEM spinal tumors, primarily relying on microscopic visualization. To the best of the authors...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
D.A. Spandidos
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9947587/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36845956 http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/etm.2023.11836 |