Freeze-Drying of Pharmaceuticals in Vials Nested in a Rack System—Part I: Freezing Behaviour

The distribution of biopharmaceuticals often requires either ultra-cold conditions or lyophilisation. In both cases, the drug product is frozen and, thus, exposed to similar stress conditions, which can be detrimental to its quality. However, these stresses can be inhibited or mitigated by a suitabl...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Pisano, Roberto, Artusio, Fiora, Adami, Marco, Barresi, Antonello A., Fissore, Davide, Frare, Maria Chiara, Zanetti, Francesco, Zunino, Gabriele
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9960346/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36839958
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15020635

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9960346/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36839958
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15020635

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