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Dynamic Changes in Fluid Temperatures during Laser Irradiation Using Various Laser Modes: A Thermography-Based In Vitro Phantom Study
The differences in dynamic thermal changes during laser lithotripsy between various laser pulse modes are unclear. We used thermography to evaluate the temporal changes in high-temperature areas during laser activation in order to compare different laser pulse modes. An unroofed artificial kidney mo...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9961509/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36835944 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12041409 |