Toxicological Assessment of Particulate and Metal Hazards Associated with Vaping Frequency and Device Age

Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) aerosols are complex mixtures of chemicals, metals, and particles that may present inhalation hazards and adverse respiratory health risks. Despite being considered a safer alternative to tobacco cigarettes, metal exposure levels and respiratory effects as...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Jeon, Jennifer, Zhang, Qian, Chepaitis, Patrick S., Greenwald, Roby, Black, Marilyn, Wright, Christa
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9967192/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36851030
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics11020155

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9967192/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36851030
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxics11020155

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