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Throwing light on fee-charging tutoring during the global pandemic in Kazakhstan: implications for the future of higher education

This mixed-methods study explored the nature, effectiveness, and policy implications of the fee-charging private supplementary tutoring (PT)—including online—that first-year Kazakhstani university students attended over the last 12 months. The data were collected from 952 participants using a close-...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Hajar, Anas, Karakus, Mehmet
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Netherlands 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9968217/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12564-023-09831-7