Cargando…
Cooling spray or lidocaine spray and needle insertion pain in hemodialysis patients: an open-label cross-over randomized clinical trial
BACKGROUND: The needle insertion pain to perform hemodialysis is the main challenge and a common problem that requires pain management techniques for patients’ comfort. AIM: This study aimed to compare the effects of cooling and lidocaine sprays on needle insertion pain in hemodialysis patients. MET...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2023
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9990356/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36882711 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12871-023-02028-w |