Smoking and passive smoking increases mortality through mediation effect of cadmium exposure in the United States

Cigarette smoking is one of the leading causes of preventable and premature death worldwide. Even worse, many people are generally exposed to passive smoking, which leads to several respiratory diseases and related mortalities. Considering, more than 7000 compounds are included in cigarettes, their...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kim, Joon, Song, Hangyul, Lee, Junghoon, Kim, Yoon Jung, Chung, Hye Soo, Yu, Jae Myung, Jang, Gyuho, Park, Raekil, Chung, Wankyo, Oh, Chang-Myung, Moon, Shinje
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2023
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9995499/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36890267
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-30988-z

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9995499/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36890267
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-30988-z

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