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Effect of knife castration on leukocyte cytokine expression and indicators of stress, pain, and inflammation in Korean cattle bull calves
OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the effects of surgical castration on behavior, physiological and inflammatory indicators, and leukocyte cytokine mRNA levels in Korean cattle bull calves. METHODS: Nineteen Korean cattle bull calves (average body weight, 254.5 kg; average age, 8.2 months) were div...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Animal Bioscience
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9996263/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36634664 http://dx.doi.org/10.5713/ab.22.0368 |