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Are EPA and DHA Derivatives Involved in IBD Remission?
Recently, an increase in the incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has been observed among children and adolescents. Although the pathogenesis of IBD is not fully elucidated currently, actual research focuses on the occurrence of imbalance between pro- and anti-inflammatory molecules and fut...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9104684/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35566515 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11092388 |
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author | Kikut, Justyna Drozd, Arleta Mokrzycka, Małgorzata Grzybowska-Chlebowczyk, Urszula Ziętek, Maciej Szczuko, Małgorzata |
author_facet | Kikut, Justyna Drozd, Arleta Mokrzycka, Małgorzata Grzybowska-Chlebowczyk, Urszula Ziętek, Maciej Szczuko, Małgorzata |
author_sort | Kikut, Justyna |
collection | PubMed |
description | Recently, an increase in the incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has been observed among children and adolescents. Although the pathogenesis of IBD is not fully elucidated currently, actual research focuses on the occurrence of imbalance between pro- and anti-inflammatory molecules and future identification of the role of cytokines in IBD therapy. The purpose of this study was to compare the concentrations of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acid derivatives during both phases of Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). The study included 64 adolescent patients with CD (n = 34) and UC (n = 30) aged 13.76 ± 2.69 and 14.15 ± 3.31, respectively. Biochemical analysis was performed on a liquid chromatography apparatus. A statistically significant lower concentration of resolvin E1 (RvE1) was observed in the CD group relative to UC. In the active phase of CD, a statistically significantly higher concentration of protectin DX (PDX) was observed relative to remission CD. Comparing the active phase of both diseases, a statistically significantly higher concentration of resolvin E1 (RvE1) was observed in UC relative to CD. Comparing the remission phase of both diseases showed statistically significantly higher PDX levels in CD relative to UC. Our study adds to the knowledge on the involvement of anti-inflammatory lipid mediators in both IBD entities. In conclusion, it seems that the marker differentiating both disease entities in the active phase may be RvE1, while in the remission phase, PDX. In CD remission, the greatest involvement was observed towards PDX, whereas in UC, MaR1, RvE1 and 18RS-HEPE seem to be the most involved in remission. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9104684 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-91046842022-05-14 Are EPA and DHA Derivatives Involved in IBD Remission? Kikut, Justyna Drozd, Arleta Mokrzycka, Małgorzata Grzybowska-Chlebowczyk, Urszula Ziętek, Maciej Szczuko, Małgorzata J Clin Med Article Recently, an increase in the incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has been observed among children and adolescents. Although the pathogenesis of IBD is not fully elucidated currently, actual research focuses on the occurrence of imbalance between pro- and anti-inflammatory molecules and future identification of the role of cytokines in IBD therapy. The purpose of this study was to compare the concentrations of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acid derivatives during both phases of Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). The study included 64 adolescent patients with CD (n = 34) and UC (n = 30) aged 13.76 ± 2.69 and 14.15 ± 3.31, respectively. Biochemical analysis was performed on a liquid chromatography apparatus. A statistically significant lower concentration of resolvin E1 (RvE1) was observed in the CD group relative to UC. In the active phase of CD, a statistically significantly higher concentration of protectin DX (PDX) was observed relative to remission CD. Comparing the active phase of both diseases, a statistically significantly higher concentration of resolvin E1 (RvE1) was observed in UC relative to CD. Comparing the remission phase of both diseases showed statistically significantly higher PDX levels in CD relative to UC. Our study adds to the knowledge on the involvement of anti-inflammatory lipid mediators in both IBD entities. In conclusion, it seems that the marker differentiating both disease entities in the active phase may be RvE1, while in the remission phase, PDX. In CD remission, the greatest involvement was observed towards PDX, whereas in UC, MaR1, RvE1 and 18RS-HEPE seem to be the most involved in remission. MDPI 2022-04-24 /pmc/articles/PMC9104684/ /pubmed/35566515 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11092388 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Kikut, Justyna Drozd, Arleta Mokrzycka, Małgorzata Grzybowska-Chlebowczyk, Urszula Ziętek, Maciej Szczuko, Małgorzata Are EPA and DHA Derivatives Involved in IBD Remission? |
title | Are EPA and DHA Derivatives Involved in IBD Remission? |
title_full | Are EPA and DHA Derivatives Involved in IBD Remission? |
title_fullStr | Are EPA and DHA Derivatives Involved in IBD Remission? |
title_full_unstemmed | Are EPA and DHA Derivatives Involved in IBD Remission? |
title_short | Are EPA and DHA Derivatives Involved in IBD Remission? |
title_sort | are epa and dha derivatives involved in ibd remission? |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9104684/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35566515 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11092388 |
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