Bullying Victimization and Trauma
Bullying victimization and trauma research traditions operate quite separately. Hence, it is unclear from the literature whether bullying victimization should be considered as a form of interpersonal trauma. We review studies that connect bullying victimization with symptoms of PTSD, and in doing so...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7841334/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33519533 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.480353 |
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author | Idsoe, Thormod Vaillancourt, Tracy Dyregrov, Atle Hagen, Kristine Amlund Ogden, Terje Nærde, Ane |
author_facet | Idsoe, Thormod Vaillancourt, Tracy Dyregrov, Atle Hagen, Kristine Amlund Ogden, Terje Nærde, Ane |
author_sort | Idsoe, Thormod |
collection | PubMed |
description | Bullying victimization and trauma research traditions operate quite separately. Hence, it is unclear from the literature whether bullying victimization should be considered as a form of interpersonal trauma. We review studies that connect bullying victimization with symptoms of PTSD, and in doing so, demonstrate that a conceptual understanding of the consequences of childhood bullying needs to be framed within a developmental perspective. We discuss two potential diagnoses that ought to be considered in the context of bullying victimization: (1) developmental trauma disorder, which was suggested but not accepted as a new diagnosis in the DSM-5 and (2) complex post-traumatic stress disorder, which has been included in the ICD-11. Our conclusion is that these frameworks capture the complexity of the symptoms associated with bullying victimization better than PTSD. We encourage practitioners to understand how exposure to bullying interacts with development at different ages when addressing the consequences for targets and when designing interventions that account for the duration, intensity, and sequelae of this type of interpersonal trauma. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7841334 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-78413342021-01-29 Bullying Victimization and Trauma Idsoe, Thormod Vaillancourt, Tracy Dyregrov, Atle Hagen, Kristine Amlund Ogden, Terje Nærde, Ane Front Psychiatry Psychiatry Bullying victimization and trauma research traditions operate quite separately. Hence, it is unclear from the literature whether bullying victimization should be considered as a form of interpersonal trauma. We review studies that connect bullying victimization with symptoms of PTSD, and in doing so, demonstrate that a conceptual understanding of the consequences of childhood bullying needs to be framed within a developmental perspective. We discuss two potential diagnoses that ought to be considered in the context of bullying victimization: (1) developmental trauma disorder, which was suggested but not accepted as a new diagnosis in the DSM-5 and (2) complex post-traumatic stress disorder, which has been included in the ICD-11. Our conclusion is that these frameworks capture the complexity of the symptoms associated with bullying victimization better than PTSD. We encourage practitioners to understand how exposure to bullying interacts with development at different ages when addressing the consequences for targets and when designing interventions that account for the duration, intensity, and sequelae of this type of interpersonal trauma. Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-01-14 /pmc/articles/PMC7841334/ /pubmed/33519533 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.480353 Text en Copyright © 2021 Idsoe, Vaillancourt, Dyregrov, Hagen, Ogden and Nærde. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Psychiatry Idsoe, Thormod Vaillancourt, Tracy Dyregrov, Atle Hagen, Kristine Amlund Ogden, Terje Nærde, Ane Bullying Victimization and Trauma |
title | Bullying Victimization and Trauma |
title_full | Bullying Victimization and Trauma |
title_fullStr | Bullying Victimization and Trauma |
title_full_unstemmed | Bullying Victimization and Trauma |
title_short | Bullying Victimization and Trauma |
title_sort | bullying victimization and trauma |
topic | Psychiatry |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7841334/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33519533 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.480353 |
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