Prevalence, knowledge and factors associated with e-cigarette use among parents of secondary school children

OBJECTIVES: Identify prevalence rates and attitudes towards e-cigarette use among parents to inform prevention strategies designed to reduce uptake in young people. STUDY DESIGN: A mixed methods sequential study guided by the Theory of Planned Behaviour. METHODS: This research involved two phases. P...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Doherty, Julie, Davison, Jenny, McLaughlin, Marian, Giles, Melanie, Dunwoody, Lynn, McDowell, Claire, Butter, Sarah, Wilmont, Elaine, Simpson, Ellen
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9664552/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36389259
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.puhip.2022.100334
Descripción
Sumario:OBJECTIVES: Identify prevalence rates and attitudes towards e-cigarette use among parents to inform prevention strategies designed to reduce uptake in young people. STUDY DESIGN: A mixed methods sequential study guided by the Theory of Planned Behaviour. METHODS: This research involved two phases. Phase one was an elicitation study using focus groups, interviews and open-ended questionnaires (N = 17) to elicit parental behavioural, normative, and control beliefs around e-cigarette use. Findings from phase 1 were used to inform a questionnaire administered to a sample of 612 parents in phase 2. The aim of phase 2 was to identify and explain factors that influence parental attitudes and motivations towards e-cigarette use. Parents were recruited through post-primary schools and were sent a link to an online survey. RESULTS: Approximately 19% of parents had tried an e-cigarette, with 9% reporting current use. Sociodemographic variables, TPB constructs and knowledge of e-cigarettes, accounted for 43% and 60% of ever use and intention to use an e-cigarette, respectively. Intention, gender, age and free school meal entitlement were associated with ever use. Intention to use an e-cigarette was related to lower educational level, current smoking of traditional cigarettes, more positive attitudes, greater social pressure, having greater control over use and knowledge. CONCLUSIONS: Prevention strategies designed to reduce uptake in young people should raise awareness of the health risks of e-cigarette use, legislation and regulations and highlight the role parents play in encouraging young people to abstain from using an e-cigarette.